Besides combining with hydrogen and forming NH
3 , nitrogen combines with oxygen in different ratios and forms five different oxides.
The oxides of nitrogen and the details of the oxygen states of nitrogen and the N:O ratio can be presented in a tabular form as:
Name |
Formula |
Oxidation state of N |
Ratio of N:O |
Nitrogen Oxide or nitrous oxide |
NO |
+2 |
1:1 |
Nitrogen dioxide |
NO2 |
+4 |
1:2 |
Nitrous oxide (Laughing gas) |
N2O |
+1 |
2:1 |
All of these oxides of nitrogen are gases, excepting NO and N
2O the other oxides are
brownish gases.
Except the oxides of NO and N2O all the other oxides are
acidic. NO and N
2O are
neutral.
The other oxides are prepared in the laboratory using different methods characteristic to each oxide.